Small business industry heat maps
Workplace Health and Safety Queensland (WHSQ) has traditionally used planning methods centred on claim numbers and claim rates (numbers of claims expressed as a ratio of workers covered). WHSQ introduced a harm index in 2011 in an effort to incorporate the severity of claims into the planning process.
The harm index is a ratio of total statutory costs (an indicator of severity) to the exposure (i.e. workers covered) within a given cohort to give an assessment of risk, which represents the relative harm workers are likely to sustain during their working lives.
The heat map is an enhancement of this harm index. Similar to the concept of the harm index, the heat map provides a visual representation of relative risk. In 2024 the heat maps also compare the small business index of each industry sector at the three digit ANZSIC level by Census year.
Small business claims are defined as those claims where the employer declared wages are at or below $2 million.
The heat map was generated using on-duty at place of work finalised claims only. Only two heat maps were produced for small business, using the following conditions:
- All on-duty claims, excluding on-duty road traffic incidents.
- Serious on-duty at place of work claims (five or more days off work, excluding on-duty road traffic incidents)
A heat map for on-duty road traffic incidents was not produced due to very small numbers of claims. A brief analysis of 2021 results for these claims is however included in the discussion.
This report groups all industry sectors into three categories:
- green (low harm) - index values are at or below the all industry average
- orange (medium harm) - industries above and up to twice the average
- red (high harm) - industries with index values at more than twice the average value.
All results have been calculated using a consistent methodology in 2024 for comparative purposes so that index values and colours follow the same format as in previous Census reports. The reference point of these results is the 2021 Census.
Results
The heat map for small businesses' on-duty at place of work claims (Appendix 1) revealed the industries that demonstrated the largest index values and numbers of claims included:
- Wholesale trade
- Manufacturing
- Electricity, gas, water and waste services
- Transport, postal and warehousing
- Construction
- Agriculture, forestry and fishing.
Wholesale Trade industry
Similar to other injury risk measures, the Wholesale trade industry recorded the highest average index value of 362 (or 3.62 times the all industry average), while also holding a significant number of claims (six per cent of all claims). Accordingly, the Heat Map revealed that the Wholesale trade industry has many high harm sub-sectors, with ten of eleven sub-sectors shaded red (91 per cent).
The industry sub-sectors that recorded exceptionally high index values (with at least 100 claims) included:
Industry sub sector | Index value | Number of claims |
Timber and hardware goods wholesaling | 486 | 112 |
Other machinery and equipment wholesaling | 455 | 126 |
Grocery, liquor and tobacco product wholesaling | 456 | 126 |
Furniture, floor covering and other goods wholesaling | 405 | 107 |
Most of these high harm sub sectors were also high harm in 2011, except for Grocery, Liquor and Tobacco Product Wholesaling (2011 index of 175).
Manufacturing industry
The Manufacturing industry recorded one of the highest average index values of 322 (or 3.22 times the all industry average), while also holding a sizeable number of claims (2241). Accordingly, the Heat Map revealed that Manufacturing has many high harm sub-sectors, with more than half of all sub-sectors shaded red (57 per cent).
The industry sub sectors that recorded exceptionally high index values (and at least 100 claims) include:
Industry sub sector | Index value | Number of claims |
Other wood product manufacturing | 771 | 205 |
Polymer product manufacturing | 1077 | 121 |
Structural metal product manufacturing | 1530 | 273 |
Other fabricated metal product manufacturing | 1639 | 262 |
Motor vehicle and motor vehicle part manufacturing | 316 | 140 |
Furniture manufacturing | 201 | 124 |
Other manufacturing | 321 | 125 |
The Heat Map revealed a general worsening of results in the Manufacturing industry over time relative to most other industries. This could be due to a slower improvement on average, costlier claims and/ or a higher rate of claims.
Electricity, gas, water and waste services industry
The harm index for the Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services Industry was 215 or 2.15 times the all industry average. This is up from the 2011 Census period (138).
Waste Treatment, Disposal and Remediation Services recorded a high harm index of 774 and was responsible for over half of the industry’s small business claims (51 per cent). This sub sector was also deemed high harm in 2011 with an index of 337.
Transport, postal and warehousing industry
The Heat Map revealed that on average, the Transport, Postal and Warehousing industry demonstrated index levels that were 1.54 times the average, more than in 2011 (1.75 times). The result was largely attributed to Road Freight Transport (411).
Construction industry
Similar to other injury risk measures, the Construction industry recorded one of the highest average index values of 153 (or 1.53 times the all industry average), while also holding the largest number of claims, (3,415 or 26 per cent of all claims).
Half of the Construction industry comprised ‘high risk’ industry sub sectors. The industry sub sectors that were of exceptionally high risk included:
- Other Construction Services (211)
- Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction (357)
- Building Structure Services (270)
- Land Development and Site Preparation Services (286).
The Heat Map revealed a general worsening of results in the Construction industry over time. This could be due to a slower improvement on average, costlier claims and/ or a higher rate of claims.
Agriculture, forestry and fishing industry
The harm index for the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Industry was 128 or 1.28 times the all industry average. This is up from the 2011 Census period (103).
Agriculture and fishing support services recorded a high harm index of 321 and was responsible for one in every six of the industry’s small business claims (17 per cent). This sub sector was also deemed high harm in 2011 with an index of 216.
Other high risk industry sub sectors
The industry sub sectors in the table below recorded high index values and had at least 100 claims.
Industry sub sector | Index value | Number of claims |
Child care services | 201 | 298 |
Employment services | 282 | 230 |
Motor vehicle parts and tyre retailing | 472 | 131 |
Hardware, building and gardening supplies retailing | 242 | 110 |
Supermarket and grocery stores | 253 | 129 |
Pub, taverns and bars | 575 | 140 |
Serious on-duty at place of work claims (5 or more days off work)
The heat map produced for small businesses' serious claims (Appendix 2) revealed that high risk industry sub sectors were very similar to all finalised claims for small business.
Likewise, the Wholesale Trade industry was of the highest risk, largely due to the Other Machinery and Equipment Wholesaling (453), Furniture, Floor Covering and Other Goods Wholesaling (355), Timber and Hardware Goods Wholesaling (453), and Grocery, Liquor and Tobacco Product Wholesaling (431) sub sectors. There were 409 serious claims for small business on average per year for this industry, constituting just 6 per cent of the total.
By comparison, Construction had 2039 claims or 28 per cent on average. The risk index for Construction is medium harm at 156, slightly higher than in 2016 (141). This represents 1.56 times the all industry average risk. High risk sub sectors for Construction include:
- Building Structure Services (279)
- Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction (366)
- Land Development and Site Preparation Services (285)
- Other Construction Services (216).
Again, these results are very similar to the all finalised claims results for small business.
Other high-risk industries, (with severe risk of harm and at least 100 claims), included Road Freight Transport (428), Child Care Services (201), Structural Metal Product Manufacturing (1491), Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (1641), and Other Wood Product Manufacturing (771).
It is interesting to note that for small business, serious claims represent 55 per cent of all finalised on-duty at place of work claims for all industries. This percentage is eight percentage points higher than for all businesses’ claims. This may be due to reluctance by small business to claim workers’ compensation.
On-duty road traffic incidents
This version of the Heat Map was not created due to the small numbers of claims for small businesses. Of note for the 2021 Census period, however, were the following industry sub sectors:
Industry sub sector | Index value | Number of claims |
Road freight transport | 2669 | 30 |
Postal and courier pick-up and delivery services | 415 | 14 |
Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services | 301 | 18 |
These results exclude all those sub sectors with less than ten claims. The industry sub sectors of the highest risk are generally in Transport, Postal and Warehousing as expected.
Sources: Queensland Employee Injury Database (QEIDB) (data current as at June 2024) and ABS, Censuses 2016 and 2021.
| Index value: | |
|---|---|
| > 200 | |
| 101-200 | |
| 0-100 | |
| Index values | Claim numbers | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Census year | 3 year average | |||
Industry and sub sector | 2016 | 2021 | 2016 | 2021 |
|
|
| ||
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 103 | 128 | 706 | 811 |
Nursery and floriculture production | 134 | 111 | 43 | 38 |
Mushroom and vegetable growing | 252 | 240 | 48 | 62 |
Fruit and tree nut growing | 121 | 225 | 125 | 137 |
Sheep, beef cattle and grain farming | 87 | 106 | 224 | 247 |
Other crop growing | 48 | 55 | 50 | 51 |
Dairy cattle farming | 44 | 105 | 14 | 14 |
Poultry farming | 193 | 418 | 32 | 33 |
Other livestock farming | 213 | 206 | 38 | 41 |
Aquaculture | 116 | 87 | 6 | 7 |
Forestry and logging | 622 | 318 | 7 | 16 |
Fishing | 63 | 112 | 8 | 10 |
Hunting and trapping | 29 | 102 | 3 | 4 |
Forestry support services | 253 | 842 | 21 | 16 |
Agriculture and fishing support services | 216 | 321 | 87 | 136 |
Manufacturing | 190 | 322 | 2314 | 2241 |
Meat and meat product manufacturing | 326 | 592 | 37 | 44 |
Seafood processing | 427 | 215 | 11 | 7 |
Dairy product manufacturing | 370 | 227 | 9 | 6 |
Fruit and vegetable processing | 163 | 552 | 10 | 10 |
Oil and fat manufacturing | 299 | 132 | 2 | 4 |
Grain mill and cereal product manufacturing | 330 | 311 | 5 | 5 |
Bakery product manufacturing | 161 | 165 | 78 | 69 |
Sugar and confectionery manufacturing | 77 | 55 | 2 | 3 |
Other food product manufacturing | 494 | 282 | 39 | 48 |
Beverage manufacturing | 247 | 87 | 12 | 19 |
Cigarette and tobacco product manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Textile manufacturing | 31 | 129 | 2 | 3 |
Leather tanning, fur dressing and leather product manufacturing | 44 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
Textile product manufacturing | 170 | 233 | 37 | 45 |
Clothing and footwear manufacturing | 17 | 24 | 7 | 5 |
Log sawmilling and timber dressing | 384 | 1504 | 39 | 55 |
Other wood product manufacturing | 270 | 771 | 206 | 205 |
Pulp, paper and paperboard manufacturing | 0 | 406 | 0 | 2 |
Converted paper product manufacturing | 39 | 195 | 3 | 5 |
Printing and printing support services | 52 | 79 | 41 | 27 |
Reproduction of recorded media | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing | 354 | 266 | 7 | 3 |
Basic chemical manufacturing | 508 | 790 | 11 | 11 |
Basic polymer manufacturing | 405 | 1547 | 16 | 21 |
Fertiliser and pesticide manufacturing | 396 | 318 | 12 | 7 |
Pharmaceutical and medicinal product manufacturing | 925 | 534 | 6 | 5 |
Cleaning compound and toiletry preparation manufacturing | 48 | 96 | 10 | 10 |
Other basic chemical product manufacturing | 2181 | 866 | 4 | 3 |
Polymer product manufacturing | 438 | 1077 | 92 | 121 |
Natural rubber product manufacturing | 177 | 221 | 4 | 6 |
Glass and glass product manufacturing | 180 | 224 | 17 | 11 |
Ceramic product manufacturing | 74 | 177 | 5 | 4 |
Cement, lime, plaster and concrete product manufacturing | 424 | 1082 | 43 | 57 |
Other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing | 335 | 1569 | 40 | 78 |
Basic ferrous metal manufacturing | 62 | 38 | 35 | 25 |
Basic ferrous metal product manufacturing | 93 | 55 | 6 | 3 |
Basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing | 36 | 31 | 6 | 6 |
Basic non-ferrous metal product manufacturing | 4 | 154 | 2 | 6 |
Iron and steel forging | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Structural metal product manufacturing | 567 | 1530 | 244 | 273 |
Metal container manufacturing | 266 | 824 | 36 | 36 |
Sheet metal product manufacturing (except metal structural and container products) | 1615 | 6329 | 126 | 83 |
Other fabricated metal product manufacturing | 561 | 1639 | 317 | 262 |
Motor vehicle and motor vehicle part manufacturing | 215 | 316 | 159 | 140 |
Other transport equipment manufacturing | 133 | 197 | 82 | 81 |
Professional and scientific equipment manufacturing | 18 | 110 | 10 | 14 |
Computer and electronic equipment manufacturing | 174 | 181 | 19 | 8 |
Electrical equipment manufacturing | 134 | 611 | 27 | 33 |
Domestic appliance manufacturing | 9 | 20 | 3 | 1 |
Pump, compressor, heating and ventilation equipment manufacturing | 506 | 408 | 10 | 6 |
Specialised machinery and equipment manufacturing | 520 | 1134 | 99 | 82 |
Other machinery and equipment manufacturing | 325 | 165 | 48 | 34 |
Furniture manufacturing | 200 | 201 | 156 | 124 |
Other manufacturing | 352 | 321 | 125 | 125 |
Electricity, gas, water and waste services | 138 | 215 | 77 | 100 |
Electricity generation | 423 | 167 | 2 | 2 |
Electricity transmission | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Electricity distribution | 20 | 21 | 3 | 1 |
On selling electricity and electricity market operation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Gas supply | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Water supply, sewerage and drainage services | 71 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
Waste collection services | 137 | 346 | 29 | 41 |
Waste treatment, disposal and remediation services | 337 | 774 | 41 | 51 |
Construction | 140 | 153 | 3060 | 3415 |
Residential building construction | 99 | 140 | 650 | 490 |
Non-residential building construction | 454 | 125 | 579 | 140 |
Heavy and civil engineering construction | 306 | 357 | 1180 | 198 |
Land development and site preparation services | 213 | 286 | 546 | 176 |
Building structure services | 279 | 270 | 992 | 415 |
Building installation services | 131 | 155 | 1707 | 881 |
Building completion services | 95 | 107 | 1593 | 645 |
Other construction services | 189 | 211 | 998 | 470 |
Wholesale trade | 185 | 362 | 836 | 773 |
Agricultural product wholesaling | 107 | 330 | 44 | 42 |
Mineral, metal and chemical wholesaling | 224 | 441 | 77 | 63 |
Timber and hardware goods wholesaling | 201 | 466 | 116 | 112 |
Specialised industrial machinery and equipment wholesaling | 475 | 899 | 76 | 83 |
Other machinery and equipment wholesaling | 311 | 455 | 135 | 126 |
Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts wholesaling | 167 | 292 | 81 | 67 |
Grocery, liquor and tobacco product wholesaling | 175 | 456 | 117 | 126 |
Textile, clothing and footwear wholesaling | 92 | 100 | 26 | 15 |
Pharmaceutical and toiletry goods wholesaling | 190 | 228 | 17 | 13 |
Furniture, floor covering and other goods wholesaling | 239 | 405 | 130 | 107 |
Commission-based wholesaling | 189 | 273 | 16 | 18 |
Retail trade | 87 | 117 | 1013 | 980 |
Motor vehicle retailing | 85 | 77 | 38 | 38 |
Motor vehicle parts and tyre retailing | 345 | 472 | 117 | 131 |
Fuel retailing | 209 | 134 | 36 | 26 |
Supermarket and grocery stores | 124 | 253 | 96 | 129 |
Specialised food retailing | 91 | 158 | 144 | 109 |
Furniture, floor coverings, houseware and textile goods retailing | 100 | 174 | 90 | 92 |
Electrical and electronic goods retailing | 73 | 135 | 55 | 42 |
Hardware, building and garden supplies retailing | 136 | 242 | 129 | 110 |
Recreational goods retailing | 39 | 60 | 39 | 38 |
Clothing, footwear and personal accessory retailing | 45 | 32 | 54 | 52 |
Department stores | 35 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical and other store-based retailing | 89 | 107 | 194 | 183 |
Non-store retailing | 70 | 132 | 18 | 26 |
Retail commission-based buying and/or selling | 65 | 50 | 3 | 2 |
Accommodation and food services | 129 | 139 | 1143 | 1163 |
Accommodation | 81 | 93 | 181 | 176 |
Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services | 110 | 118 | 736 | 773 |
Pubs, taverns and bars | 571 | 575 | 138 | 140 |
Clubs (hospitality) | 1245 | 1575 | 87 | 73 |
Transport, postal and warehousing | 175 | 154 | 737 | 808 |
Road freight transport | 248 | 411 | 489 | 469 |
Road passenger transport | 22 | 13 | 19 | 19 |
Rail freight transport | 16 | 170 | 1 | 3 |
Rail passenger transport | 588 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Water freight transport | 821 | 242 | 5 | 6 |
Water passenger transport | 1475 | 1007 | 6 | 7 |
Air and space transport | 122 | 74 | 2 | 2 |
Scenic and sightseeing transport | 283 | 399 | 26 | 35 |
Pipeline and other transport | 1456 | 1443 | 18 | 5 |
Postal and courier pick-up and delivery services | 62 | 53 | 60 | 90 |
Water transport support services | 217 | 316 | 12 | 13 |
Airport operations and other air transport support services | 411 | 144 | 13 | 13 |
Other transport support services | 119 | 51 | 24 | 23 |
Warehousing and storage services | 531 | 525 | 61 | 121 |
Information media and telecommunications | 27 | 12 | 24 | 31 |
Newspaper, periodical, book and directory publishing | 2 | 18 | 2 | 3 |
Software publishing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Motion picture and video activities | 65 | 10 | 10 | 18 |
Sound recording and music publishing | 182 | 39 | 2 | 1 |
Radio broadcasting | 250 | 129 | 2 | 2 |
Television broadcasting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Telecommunications services | 10 | 15 | 6 | 4 |
Internet service providers and web search portals | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Data processing, web hosting and electronic information storage services | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Libraries and archives | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other information services | 120 | 23 | 0 | 1 |
Financial and insurance services | 14 | 10 | 22 | 25 |
Central banking | 958 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Depository financial intermediation | 4 | 57 | 3 | 4 |
Non-depository financing | 3 | 9 | 1 | 1 |
Financial asset investing | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Life insurance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Health and general insurance | 3 | 34 | 2 | 4 |
Superannuation funds | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Auxiliary finance and investment services | 20 | 8 | 10 | 14 |
Auxiliary insurance services | 16 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
Rental, hiring and real estate services | 51 | 46 | 218 | 242 |
Motor vehicle and transport equipment rental and hiring | 92 | 263 | 20 | 31 |
Farm animal and bloodstock leasing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other goods and equipment rental and hiring | 160 | 240 | 104 | 99 |
Non-financial intangible assets (except copyrights) leasing | 52 | 579 | 2 | 2 |
Property operators | 47 | 59 | 36 | 43 |
Real estate services | 29 | 21 | 56 | 67 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 20 | 15 | 274 | 321 |
Scientific research services | 11 | 10 | 4 | 4 |
Architectural, engineering and technical services | 23 | 20 | 87 | 115 |
Legal and accounting services | 12 | 8 | 40 | 31 |
Advertising services | 16 | 9 | 8 | 10 |
Market research and statistical services | 8 | 17 | 3 | 6 |
Management and related consulting services | 23 | 21 | 39 | 53 |
Veterinary services | 177 | 172 | 68 | 74 |
Other professional, scientific and technical services | 27 | 9 | 11 | 13 |
Computer system design and related services | 8 | 3 | 14 | 16 |
Administrative and support services | 81 | 59 | 638 | 617 |
Employment services | 377 | 282 | 247 | 230 |
Travel agency and tour arrangement services | 28 | 25 | 5 | 8 |
Other administrative services | 55 | 76 | 48 | 39 |
Building cleaning, pest control and gardening services | 65 | 45 | 325 | 324 |
Packaging services | 841 | 212 | 13 | 17 |
Public administration and safety | 191 | 112 | 88 | 84 |
Central government administration | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
State government administration | 111 | 82 | 3 | 5 |
Local government administration | 187 | 14 | 16 | 1 |
Justice | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Government representation | 0 | 148 | 0 | 0 |
Defence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Public order and safety services | 258 | 212 | 66 | 76 |
Regulatory services | 135 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
Education and training | 26 | 21 | 137 | 120 |
Preschool education | 490 | 148 | 37 | 34 |
School education | 16 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
Tertiary education | 55 | 71 | 33 | 27 |
Adult, community and other education | 18 | 12 | 54 | 49 |
Educational support services | 25 | 17 | 5 | 4 |
Health care and social assistance | 57 | 31 | 530 | 651 |
Hospitals | 29 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Medical services | 23 | 17 | 58 | 68 |
Pathology and diagnostic imaging services | 47 | 61 | 3 | 6 |
Allied health services | 25 | 10 | 81 | 95 |
Other health care services | 261 | 280 | 9 | 4 |
Residential care services | 474 | 143 | 64 | 58 |
Child care services | 115 | 201 | 238 | 298 |
Other social assistance services | 346 | 30 | 75 | 119 |
Arts and recreation services | 119 | 73 | 206 | 218 |
Museum operation | 53 | 28 | 3 | 2 |
Parks and gardens operations | 155 | 390 | 8 | 10 |
Creative and performing arts activities | 17 | 17 | 28 | 28 |
Sports and physical recreation activities | 155 | 96 | 68 | 76 |
Horse and dog racing activities | 582 | 548 | 61 | 63 |
Amusement and other recreation activities | 730 | 327 | 37 | 38 |
Gambling activities | 51 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Other services | 61 | 58 | 718 | 767 |
Automotive repair and maintenance | 96 | 106 | 368 | 368 |
Machinery and equipment repair and maintenance | 84 | 139 | 152 | 177 |
Other repair and maintenance | 14 | 13 | 9 | 6 |
Personal care services | 17 | 18 | 49 | 60 |
Funeral, crematorium and cemetery services | 140 | 123 | 8 | 6 |
Other personal services | 25 | 17 | 43 | 48 |
Religious services | 587 | 127 | 20 | 18 |
Civic, professional and other interest group services | 637 | 595 | 69 | 84 |
Private households employing staff and undifferentiated goods- and service-producing activities of households for own use | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Index value: | |
|---|---|
| > 200 | |
| 101-200 | |
| 0-100 | |
| Index values | Claim numbers | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Census year | 3 year average | |||
Industry and sub sector | 2016 | 2021 | 2016 | 2021 |
|
|
| ||
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 111 | 128 | 443 | 523 |
Nursery and floriculture production | 106 | 110 | 23 | 20 |
Mushroom and vegetable growing | 335 | 245 | 29 | 41 |
Fruit and tree nut growing | 115 | 227 | 67 | 78 |
Sheep, beef cattle and grain farming | 93 | 108 | 172 | 184 |
Other crop growing | 61 | 54 | 31 | 33 |
Dairy cattle farming | 64 | 106 | 9 | 11 |
Poultry farming | 202 | 422 | 11 | 15 |
Other livestock farming | 257 | 206 | 22 | 26 |
Aquaculture | 137 | 91 | 3 | 4 |
Forestry and logging | 724 | 316 | 5 | 10 |
Fishing | 37 | 42 | 5 | 8 |
Hunting and trapping | 25 | 104 | 2 | 2 |
Forestry support services | 440 | 872 | 10 | 11 |
Agriculture and fishing support services | 224 | 320 | 54 | 79 |
Manufacturing | 257 | 318 | 903 | 1050 |
Meat and meat product manufacturing | 266 | 612 | 18 | 28 |
Seafood processing | 603 | 205 | 4 | 3 |
Dairy product manufacturing | 343 | 237 | 6 | 3 |
Fruit and vegetable processing | 277 | 574 | 4 | 6 |
Oil and fat manufacturing | 252 | 124 | 1 | 1 |
Grain mill and cereal product manufacturing | 752 | 322 | 2 | 3 |
Bakery product manufacturing | 145 | 169 | 47 | 41 |
Sugar and confectionery manufacturing | 71 | 47 | 1 | 2 |
Other food product manufacturing | 351 | 275 | 22 | 21 |
Beverage manufacturing | 217 | 85 | 7 | 6 |
Cigarette and tobacco product manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Textile manufacturing | 41 | 113 | 1 | 1 |
Leather tanning, fur dressing and leather product manufacturing | 50 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
Textile product manufacturing | 280 | 236 | 17 | 22 |
Clothing and footwear manufacturing | 20 | 24 | 3 | 3 |
Log sawmilling and timber dressing | 632 | 1534 | 24 | 34 |
Other wood product manufacturing | 544 | 771 | 85 | 113 |
Pulp, paper and paperboard manufacturing | 0 | 305 | 0 | 1 |
Converted paper product manufacturing | 41 | 195 | 2 | 1 |
Printing and printing support services | 61 | 80 | 17 | 13 |
Reproduction of recorded media | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing | 469 | 268 | 3 | 1 |
Basic chemical manufacturing | 585 | 702 | 3 | 4 |
Basic polymer manufacturing | 756 | 1364 | 6 | 7 |
Fertiliser and pesticide manufacturing | 816 | 323 | 7 | 5 |
Pharmaceutical and medicinal product manufacturing | 954 | 526 | 2 | 2 |
Cleaning compound and toiletry preparation manufacturing | 50 | 96 | 4 | 3 |
Other basic chemical product manufacturing | 1962 | 916 | 2 | 2 |
Polymer product manufacturing | 872 | 1086 | 39 | 60 |
Natural rubber product manufacturing | 633 | 229 | 2 | 4 |
Glass and glass product manufacturing | 411 | 221 | 8 | 5 |
Ceramic product manufacturing | 224 | 187 | 1 | 2 |
Cement, lime, plaster and concrete product manufacturing | 676 | 806 | 19 | 23 |
Other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing | 369 | 1620 | 18 | 43 |
Basic ferrous metal manufacturing | 88 | 34 | 11 | 7 |
Basic ferrous metal product manufacturing | 232 | 53 | 3 | 2 |
Basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing | 37 | 31 | 3 | 3 |
Basic non-ferrous metal product manufacturing | 2 | 154 | 1 | 4 |
Iron and steel forging | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Structural metal product manufacturing | 1289 | 1491 | 84 | 123 |
Metal container manufacturing | 137 | 805 | 11 | 11 |
Sheet metal product manufacturing (except metal structural and container products) | 5345 | 6253 | 35 | 27 |
Other fabricated metal product manufacturing | 941 | 1641 | 107 | 127 |
Motor vehicle and motor vehicle part manufacturing | 292 | 316 | 45 | 54 |
Other transport equipment manufacturing | 180 | 200 | 33 | 35 |
Professional and scientific equipment manufacturing | 29 | 107 | 3 | 5 |
Computer and electronic equipment manufacturing | 277 | 186 | 7 | 4 |
Electrical equipment manufacturing | 242 | 601 | 8 | 12 |
Domestic appliance manufacturing | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Pump, compressor, heating and ventilation equipment manufacturing | 1256 | 388 | 4 | 3 |
Specialised machinery and equipment manufacturing | 1397 | 936 | 37 | 35 |
Other machinery and equipment manufacturing | 359 | 163 | 16 | 14 |
Furniture manufacturing | 217 | 204 | 67 | 62 |
Other manufacturing | 404 | 323 | 53 | 60 |
Electricity, gas, water and waste services | 154 | 219 | 43 | 59 |
Electricity generation | 336 | 165 | 1 | 1 |
Electricity transmission | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electricity distribution | 17 | 22 | 1 | 1 |
On selling electricity and electricity market operation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gas supply | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Water supply, sewerage and drainage services | 79 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Waste collection services | 151 | 361 | 17 | 26 |
Waste treatment, disposal and remediation services | 493 | 768 | 21 | 30 |
Construction | 141 | 156 | 1561 | 2039 |
Residential building construction | 103 | 142 | 200 | 293 |
Non-residential building construction | 219 | 125 | 61 | 75 |
Heavy and civil engineering construction | 318 | 366 | 80 | 118 |
Land development and site preparation services | 259 | 285 | 113 | 121 |
Building structure services | 325 | 279 | 259 | 285 |
Building installation services | 131 | 158 | 321 | 466 |
Building completion services | 108 | 110 | 306 | 401 |
Other construction services | 171 | 216 | 221 | 282 |
Wholesale trade | 326 | 349 | 390 | 409 |
Agricultural product wholesaling | 217 | 340 | 22 | 28 |
Mineral, metal and chemical wholesaling | 314 | 447 | 31 | 33 |
Timber and hardware goods wholesaling | 319 | 453 | 51 | 56 |
Specialised industrial machinery and equipment wholesaling | 583 | 882 | 27 | 39 |
Other machinery and equipment wholesaling | 610 | 453 | 61 | 63 |
Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts wholesaling | 248 | 278 | 36 | 32 |
Grocery, liquor and tobacco product wholesaling | 305 | 431 | 69 | 76 |
Textile, clothing and footwear wholesaling | 202 | 97 | 12 | 8 |
Pharmaceutical and toiletry goods wholesaling | 497 | 231 | 9 | 7 |
Furniture, floor covering and other goods wholesaling | 516 | 355 | 63 | 59 |
Commission-based wholesaling | 181 | 270 | 10 | 9 |
Retail trade | 109 | 117 | 488 | 544 |
Motor vehicle retailing | 89 | 76 | 19 | 16 |
Motor vehicle parts and tyre retailing | 520 | 482 | 59 | 75 |
Fuel retailing | 230 | 139 | 24 | 17 |
Supermarket and grocery stores | 137 | 257 | 51 | 74 |
Specialised food retailing | 112 | 160 | 71 | 64 |
Furniture, floor coverings, houseware and textile goods retailing | 144 | 175 | 40 | 55 |
Electrical and electronic goods retailing | 129 | 113 | 25 | 24 |
Hardware, building and garden supplies retailing | 212 | 241 | 56 | 58 |
Recreational goods retailing | 39 | 60 | 19 | 22 |
Clothing, footwear and personal accessory retailing | 49 | 32 | 28 | 24 |
Department stores | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pharmaceutical and other store-based retailing | 107 | 108 | 88 | 98 |
Non-store retailing | 69 | 130 | 7 | 16 |
Retail commission-based buying and/or selling | 56 | 51 | 1 | 1 |
Accommodation and food services | 134 | 139 | 518 | 614 |
Accommodation | 103 | 94 | 99 | 106 |
Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services | 108 | 117 | 293 | 384 |
Pubs, taverns and bars | 444 | 591 | 75 | 83 |
Clubs (hospitality) | 1319 | 1576 | 51 | 41 |
Transport, postal and warehousing | 183 | 158 | 500 | 564 |
Road freight transport | 399 | 428 | 355 | 359 |
Road passenger transport | 21 | 13 | 11 | 12 |
Rail freight transport | 13 | 157 | 0 | 1 |
Rail passenger transport | 408 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Water freight transport | 412 | 229 | 3 | 4 |
Water passenger transport | 1314 | 1047 | 5 | 4 |
Air and space transport | 30 | 11 | 1 | 1 |
Scenic and sightseeing transport | 309 | 402 | 18 | 22 |
Pipeline and other transport | 6390 | 1344 | 10 | 3 |
Postal and courier pick-up and delivery services | 44 | 55 | 40 | 60 |
Water transport support services | 230 | 190 | 7 | 8 |
Airport operations and other air transport support services | 420 | 142 | 8 | 5 |
Other transport support services | 66 | 53 | 11 | 13 |
Warehousing and storage services | 324 | 541 | 31 | 72 |
Information media and telecommunications | 27 | 11 | 10 | 12 |
Newspaper, periodical, book and directory publishing | 1 | 19 | 0 | 2 |
Software publishing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Motion picture and video activities | 58 | 9 | 5 | 6 |
Sound recording and music publishing | 98 | 41 | 1 | 1 |
Radio broadcasting | 187 | 106 | 1 | 0 |
Television broadcasting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telecommunications services | 10 | 16 | 1 | 3 |
Internet service providers and web search portals | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Data processing, web hosting and electronic information storage services | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Libraries and archives | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other information services | 281 | 335 | 0 | 0 |
Financial and insurance services | 14 | 10 | 9 | 11 |
Central banking | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Depository financial intermediation | 0 | 58 | 0 | 2 |
Non-depository financing | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Financial asset investing | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Life insurance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Health and general insurance | 3 | 34 | 1 | 1 |
Superannuation funds | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Auxiliary finance and investment services | 17 | 8 | 5 | 7 |
Auxiliary insurance services | 16 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
Rental, hiring and real estate services | 45 | 46 | 108 | 125 |
Motor vehicle and transport equipment rental and hiring | 115 | 264 | 10 | 18 |
Farm animal and bloodstock leasing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other goods and equipment rental and hiring | 248 | 234 | 51 | 48 |
Non-financial intangible assets (except copyrights) leasing | 76 | 614 | 1 | 2 |
Property operators | 53 | 59 | 17 | 23 |
Real estate services | 23 | 21 | 29 | 34 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 18 | 14 | 107 | 139 |
Scientific research services | 5 | 10 | 1 | 2 |
Architectural, engineering and technical services | 23 | 20 | 34 | 52 |
Legal and accounting services | 11 | 7 | 19 | 12 |
Advertising services | 20 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
Market research and statistical services | 5 | 17 | 1 | 2 |
Management and related consulting services | 17 | 20 | 15 | 24 |
Veterinary services | 170 | 163 | 22 | 28 |
Other professional, scientific and technical services | 19 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
Computer system design and related services | 8 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
Administrative and support services | 64 | 56 | 315 | 326 |
Employment services | 368 | 245 | 84 | 93 |
Travel agency and tour arrangement services | 24 | 26 | 4 | 4 |
Other administrative services | 25 | 58 | 23 | 17 |
Building cleaning, pest control and gardening services | 55 | 46 | 196 | 202 |
Packaging services | 787 | 188 | 8 | 10 |
Public administration and safety | 154 | 111 | 50 | 43 |
Central government administration | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
State government administration | 82 | 85 | 1 | 3 |
Local government administration | 147 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
Justice | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Government representation | 0 | 157 | 0 | 0 |
Defence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Public order and safety services | 225 | 213 | 38 | 39 |
Regulatory services | 187 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Education and training | 21 | 20 | 58 | 55 |
Preschool education | 112 | 143 | 17 | 13 |
School education | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
Tertiary education | 53 | 70 | 11 | 12 |
Adult, community and other education | 15 | 12 | 26 | 25 |
Educational support services | 27 | 18 | 1 | 2 |
Health care and social assistance | 47 | 30 | 249 | 342 |
Hospitals | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Medical services | 17 | 16 | 24 | 31 |
Pathology and diagnostic imaging services | 45 | 58 | 2 | 2 |
Allied health services | 20 | 10 | 29 | 37 |
Other health care services | 238 | 290 | 2 | 2 |
Residential care services | 362 | 144 | 36 | 37 |
Child care services | 105 | 201 | 112 | 164 |
Other social assistance services | 267 | 30 | 43 | 68 |
Arts and recreation services | 103 | 73 | 115 | 126 |
Museum operation | 30 | 29 | 2 | 1 |
Parks and gardens operations | 93 | 405 | 2 | 5 |
Creative and performing arts activities | 13 | 17 | 10 | 11 |
Sports and physical recreation activities | 106 | 94 | 32 | 40 |
Horse and dog racing activities | 629 | 570 | 45 | 47 |
Amusement and other recreation activities | 997 | 333 | 23 | 22 |
Gambling activities | 73 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Other services | 55 | 57 | 314 | 392 |
Automotive repair and maintenance | 88 | 105 | 151 | 182 |
Machinery and equipment repair and maintenance | 115 | 132 | 64 | 89 |
Other repair and maintenance | 14 | 12 | 3 | 3 |
Personal care services | 13 | 19 | 30 | 38 |
Funeral, crematorium and cemetery services | 146 | 129 | 4 | 3 |
Other personal services | 20 | 18 | 26 | 31 |
Religious services | 497 | 93 | 8 | 7 |
Civic, professional and other interest group services | 443 | 570 | 28 | 39 |
Private households employing staff and undifferentiated goods- and service-producing activities of households for own use | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |